Assessing Learning

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2005-06-30
Publisher(s): CLIO
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Summary

Focusing on the role of library media specialists in assessing student learning, this is the first full-length book written to address its practical application in the school library media center. It is an important book for school librarians to consider as they address their role as "teachers" in schools and the accountability issues associated with that role. It places students at the center of the assessment equation and addresses the following topics as they relate specifically to school library instructional programs: purposes of assessment, essential elements of assessment, knowing what to assess, multiple methods for assessment, and management and communication of assessment results. The book's primary audiences are library media specialists and teachers in K-12 settings. It is also relevant for other educators, who are centrally involved in K-12 programs including district, regional and state library media coordinators, building level administrators, and library school educators. The authors cull from their own 30-year careers as library practitioners, university instructors, and workshop presenters to present doable, practical methods for the library media specialist to be involved in assessing student learning. Though this topic appears in the theoretical literature and is addressed in journal articles or chapters in contributed books, this is the first practical in-depth analysis for the school library field.

Table of Contents

Illustrations xi
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction xvi
Chapter 1 Assessment in Today's School 1(9)
What Is Assessment?
1(1)
What's Happening with Assessment in Our Schools?
1(2)
Students Must Be Central Partners in Assessment
2(1)
Teachers Must View Assessment as Integral and Ongoing
3(1)
How Does No Child Left Behind Impact Assessment?
3(1)
Do Effective Library Media Programs Make a Difference?
4(1)
What Is the Library Media Specialist's Role?
5(2)
Benefits of Assessment
5(1)
Essential Questions for the Library Media Specialist
6(1)
Conclusion
7(1)
References
7(3)
Chapter 2 Assessment in the Library Media Center 10(9)
What Do We Assess?
10(3)
Authentic Learning
10(1)
Information Literacy
11(2)
Relationship to Content Standards
13(1)
How Do We Assess for Learning?
13(1)
What Are the Necessary First Steps?
14(2)
Conclusion
16(1)
References
17(2)
Chapter 3 Tools for Assessment: Checklists, Rubrics, and Rating Scales 19(12)
Checklists
19(2)
What Is a Checklist?
19(1)
When Might We Use a Checklist?
20(1)
How Do We Construct a Checklist?
20(1)
How Do We Use a Checklist to Assess for Information Literacy?
21(1)
Rubrics
21(6)
What Is a Rubric?
21(1)
When Might We Use a Rubric?
22(1)
How Do We Construct an Instructional Rubric?
23(2)
How Do We Use Rubrics to Assess for Information Literacy?
25(2)
Rating Scales
27(1)
What Is a Rating Scale?
27(1)
When Might We Use a Rating Scale?
27(1)
How Do We Construct a Rating Scale?
27(1)
How Do We Use a Rating Scale to Assess for Information Literacy?
28(1)
Conclusion
28(1)
References
29(2)
Chapter 4 Tools for Assessments: Conferences, Logs, and Personal Correspondence 31(18)
Conferences
31(4)
What Is a Conference?
31(1)
When Might We Use Conferences to Assess Learning?
31(2)
How Do We Structure the Conference?
33(1)
How Do We Use Conferences to Assess for Information Literacy?
33(2)
Logs
35(9)
What Is a Log?
35(1)
When Might We Use Logs as Assessment Tools?
36(2)
How Do We Facilitate the Use of Logs?
38(2)
How Do We Use Logs to Assess for Information Literacy?
40(4)
Personal Correspondence
44(4)
What Is Personal Correspondence?
44(1)
When Might We Use Personal Correspondence to Assess Learning?
44(1)
How Do We Construct the Correspondence?
44(2)
How Do We Use Personal Correspondence to Assess for Information Literacy?
46(2)
Conclusion
48(1)
References
48(1)
Chapter 5 Tools for Assessment: Graphic Organizers 49(19)
What Are Graphic Organizers?
49(1)
Concept Maps
50(6)
What Is a Concept Map?
50(1)
When Might We Use a Concept Map?
50(2)
How Do We Construct a Concept Map?
52(1)
How Do We Use a Concept Map to Assess for Information Literacy?
52(4)
Webs
56(3)
What Is a Web?
56(1)
When Might We Use a Web?
56(1)
How Do We Construct a Web?
57(1)
How Do We Use a Web to Assess for Information Literacy?
57(2)
K-W-L Charts
59(4)
What Is a K-W-L Chart?
59(1)
When Might We Use a K-W-L Chart?
59(1)
How Do We Construct a K-W-L Chart?
60(1)
How Do We Use a K-W-L (or K-W-H-L) Chart to Assess for Information Literacy?
61(2)
Matrices
63(3)
What Is a Matrix?
63(1)
When Might We Use a Matrix?
63(1)
How Do We Construct a Matrix?
63(1)
How Do We Use a Matrix to Assess for Information Literacy?
64(2)
Conclusion
66(1)
References
67(1)
Chapter 6 Beginning with the End in Mind: Elementary Grade Example 68(13)
Outcome-Based Approach
68(1)
Summary of Project
69(1)
Sample Lessons
70(6)
Lesson 1: Finding Information in a Variety of Sources
70(3)
Outcomes Desired
70(1)
Standards and Performance Indicators Addressed
70(1)
Learning Task Related to Performance Indicator
70(1)
Assessment
70(3)
Criteria for Assessment
70(3)
Tool or Method for Assessment
73(1)
Instructional Procedure
73(1)
Lesson 2: Developing Criteria to Assess Student Books
73(9)
Outcomes Desired
73(1)
Standards and Performance Indicators Addressed
73(1)
Learning Task Related to Performance Indicator
73(1)
Assessment
73(3)
Criteria for Assessment
73(3)
Tool or Method for Assessment
76(1)
Instructional Procedure
76(1)
Conclusion
76(4)
References
80(1)
Chapter 7 Beginning with the End in Mind: Middle School Example 81(11)
Summary of Project
81(1)
Sample Lessons
82(6)
Lesson 1: Asking the Right Questions
82(4)
Outcomes Desired
82(1)
Standards and Performance Indicators Addressed
82(1)
Learning Task Related to Performance Indicator
82(1)
Assessment
82(2)
Criteria for Assessment
82(1)
Tool or Method for Assessment
83(1)
Instructional Procedure
84(2)
Lesson 2: Appreciating Creative Forms of Expression
86(7)
Outcomes Desired
86(1)
Standards and Performance Indicators Addressed
86(1)
Learning Task Related to Performance Indicator
86(1)
Assessment
87(1)
Criteria for Assessment
87(1)
Tool or Method for Assessment
88(1)
Instructional Procedure
88(1)
Conclusion
88(3)
References
91(1)
Chapter 8 Beginning with the End in Mind: High School Example 92(14)
Summary of Project
93(1)
Sample Lessons
93(8)
Lesson 1: Evaluating Web Sites
94(6)
Outcomes Desired
94(1)
Standards and Performance Indicators Addressed
94(1)
Learning Task Related to Performance Indicator
95(1)
Assessment
95(1)
Criteria for Assessment
95(1)
Tool or Method for Assessment
95(1)
Instructional Procedure
96(4)
Lesson 2: Preparing an Annotated Bibliography
100(10)
Outcomes Desired
100(1)
Standards and Performance Indicators Addressed
100(1)
Learning Task Related to Performance Indicator
100(1)
Assessment
100(1)
Criteria for Assessment
100(1)
Tool or Method for Assessment
101(1)
Instructional Procedure
101(1)
Conclusion
101(4)
References
105(1)
Chapter 9 Student Portfolios 106(19)
What Is a Portfolio?
106(1)
What Is an Electronic Portfolio?
106(1)
How Do Portfolios Differ from Other Assessment Tools?
107(1)
Why Use Portfolios?
108(1)
Who Are the Audiences for Portfolios?
109(1)
How Might the Library Media Specialist Use Portfolios?
110(1)
What Might a Process Folio Include?
110(12)
Step 1: Determine Standards That Are the Focus for Instruction and Assessment
111(1)
Step 2: Develop Tools and Strategies to Assess Achievement of Each Standard
112(1)
Step 3: Devise a Consistent Rating System for Assessment Tools Used
112(2)
Example A: Matrix for Identifying Resources
113(1)
Example B: Checklist for Bookmaking
114(1)
Step 4: Identify Samples of Student Work to Include for Each Standard
114(2)
Sample Work A: Completed Matrix
114(1)
Sample Work B: Completed Checklist
114(2)
Step 5: Include Samples of Student Reflections
116(4)
Step 6: Prepare a Summary Sheet for the Process Folio
120(2)
Getting Started
122(1)
Conclusion
122(1)
References
123(1)
Additional Readings on E-Portfolios
124(1)
Chapter 10 Communicating Evidence of Learning 125(20)
How Can Assessment Data Be Used to Support School-Wide Goals?
126(1)
Why Is It Important to Communicate Results?
126(1)
Communicating with Teachers
127(4)
Step 1: Collect Evidence of Achievement
127(2)
Step 2: Analyze Evidence
129(1)
Step 3: Synthesize Findings
129(2)
Step 4: Communicate Results
131(1)
Communicating with Principals and School Councils
131(6)
Step 1: Collect Evidence of Achievement
132(1)
Step 2: Analyze Evidence
133(1)
Step 3: Synthesize Findings
134(2)
Step 4: Communicate Results
136(1)
Communicating with the Larger Community
137(6)
Step 1: Collect Evidence of Achievement
137(1)
Step 2: Analyze Evidence
138(2)
Step 3: Synthesize Findings
140(1)
Step 4: Communicate Results
141(2)
Conclusion
143(1)
References
144(1)
Index 145

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