
The Biology of Coral Reefs
by Sheppard, Charles R.C.; Davy, Simon K.; Pilling, Graham M.-
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Summary
Author Biography
Prof Charles Sheppard has spent 35 years researching the ecology of coral reefs and their role in supporting coastal communities. He is interested especially in effects of pollution and climate change on tropical marine systems, and has been Editor of the scientific journal Marine Pollution Bulletin for 15 years.
Dr. Simon Davy is a specialist in the fields of coral-algal symbiosis and coral disease. He studied for his PhD at Bangor University. He then conducted postdoctoral research at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution in Florida and the University of Sydney, before holding faculty positions at the University of Plymouth and now Victoria University of Wellington.
Dr Graham Pilling has considerable practical experience in tropical and coral reef ecosystems. He has gained in depth experience in the practical assessment and management of coral reef fisheries in the Indian Ocean and Arabian Gulf. His recent work has focused on the implications of climate change for coral reef ecosystem services.
Table of Contents
Abbreviations | p. ix |
List of Boxes | p. xi |
Coral Reefs - Biodiverse and Productive Tropical Ecosystems | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Areas and distributions of reefs | p. 10 |
Biodiversity on coral reefs | p. 13 |
Coral communities and reef growth | p. 17 |
Types of reefs | p. 20 |
Profiles and zones of reefs | p. 24 |
Biodiversity on reef slopes | p. 30 |
Values of reefs to people | p. 32 |
The Main Reef Builders and Space Occupiers | p. 33 |
Corals | p. 36 |
Soft corals and sea fans | p. 47 |
Sponges | p. 50 |
Other animal species | p. 55 |
Macroalgae | p. 57 |
Seagrasses and mangroves | p. 59 |
Rates of coral growth, rates of reef growth | p. 62 |
Soft substrates | p. 65 |
The Abiotic Environment | p. 66 |
Controls on coral distribution | p. 66 |
Salinity | p. 66 |
Temperature | p. 71 |
Light | p. 76 |
Nutrients | p. 79 |
Exposure and other hydrodynamic factors | p. 84 |
Sediment | p. 87 |
Seawater carbonate chemistry | p. 91 |
Symbiotic Interactions | p. 98 |
What is symbiosis? | p. 98 |
Algal-invertebrate symbioses in corals and soft corals | p. 98 |
Diversity of zooxanthellae | p. 101 |
Physiology of coral calcification | p. 104 |
Photosynthesis and carbon fluxes | p. 106 |
Nitrogen acquisition and fluxes | p. 113 |
Phosphorus | p. 116 |
Symbiosis establishment and stability | p. 117 |
p. 122 | |
Sponge symbioses with non-photosynthetic bacteria, cyanobacteria, and algae | p. 125 |
'Macro'or iconic symbioses e.g. fish and sea anemones, shrimps, and fish | p. 127 |
Microbial, Microalgal, and Planktonic Reef Life | p. 130 |
Microbial reef life | p. 130 |
Trophic links | p. 146 |
Zooplankton behaviour and ecology | p. 154 |
Reef Fishes: Diversity, Feeding, and Food Chains | p. 161 |
Geographical influences on diversity | p. 162 |
Reef fish: colourful for a reason | p. 164 |
Trophic ecology of coral reef fish | p. 168 |
The coral reef food chain | p. 182 |
Impacts on the food chain | p. 184 |
Reef Fisheries and Reef Aquaculture | p. 192 |
Fisheries resources on reefs | p. 193 |
Practical issues with reef fishes | p. 203 |
Live reef fish trade | p. 206 |
Aquaculture on reefs | p. 210 |
Impacts of fishing | p. 211 |
Approaches to managing coral reef fisheries | p. 215 |
Controlling coral reef fisheries | p. 218 |
Future for reef fisheries | p. 220 |
Coral Reefs in the Modern World | p. 223 |
Damaging impacts on reefs | p. 224 |
Other physical impacts | p. 231 |
Coral diseases | p. 234 |
Diseases of other reef organisms | p. 237 |
Climate change | p. 239 |
Acidification | p. 247 |
Sea level rise | p. 249 |
Cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons | p. 250 |
Synergies, stasis, and feedbacks | p. 253 |
Consequences to Reefs of Changing Environmental Stress | p. 255 |
Ecological consequences of environmental impacts | p. 255 |
Changes to the main architectural species | p. 259 |
Changes on Indo-Pacific reefs | p. 265 |
Sizes of the coral 'reservoir' | p. 274 |
Changing food chains and trophic balances | p. 275 |
The Future, Human Population, and Management | p. 278 |
The time scale available | p. 279 |
The elephant in the room | p. 282 |
Protected areas and coral reefs | p. 285 |
Environmental assessments | p. 288 |
Costs, prices, and values | p. 290 |
The 'slippery slope to slime' | p. 293 |
The future for reefs | p. 293 |
Bibliography | p. 301 |
Index | p. 333 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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