|
From Spontaneous to Induced Neurological Mutations: A Personal Witness of the Ascent of the Mouse Model |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
Beginning: The Values and Limits of Spontaneous Mutations |
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
Renaissance: New Opportunities and Induced Mutations |
|
|
9 | (5) |
|
|
14 | (7) |
|
|
15 | (6) |
|
Mapping Genes that Modulate Mouse Brain Development: A Quantitative Genetic Approach |
|
|
21 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Why Brain Weight and Neuron Number Matter |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Insights into CNS Development |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Biometric Analysis of the Size and Structure of the Mouse CNS |
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Brain Weight is Highly Variable |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Sex and Age Effects on Brain Weight |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Large Differences Between Substrains |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Mapping Brain Weight QTLs |
|
|
27 | (12) |
|
QTLs Versus Mendelian Loci |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Assessing Trait Variation |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Phenotyping and Genotyping Members of an Experimental Cross |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Phenotyping and Regression Analysis |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
The Statistics of Mapping QTLs |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Neuron and Glial Cell Numbers in Adult Mice |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
The Mouse Brain Library at http://nervenet.org/mbl/mbl/html |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Numbers of Neurons and Glial Cells in the Brain of a Mouse |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
Mapping QTLs that Modulate Neuron Number |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
Mapping Cell-Specific QTLs |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (7) |
|
|
44 | (7) |
|
Genetic Interactions During Hindbrain Segmentation in the Mouse Embryo |
|
|
51 | (40) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 | (4) |
|
Generation of Diversity in the Developing Nervous System |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
Segmental Organisation of the Hindbrain |
|
|
53 | (2) |
|
Patterns of Gene Expression During Hindbrain Development |
|
|
55 | (6) |
|
|
55 | (3) |
|
Upstream Regulators of Hox Genes |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
Genetic Control of Hindbrain Patterning |
|
|
61 | (8) |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Hox Gene Auto- and Cross-Regulation |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
Mutational Analyses of Gene Function |
|
|
69 | (7) |
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
Mechanisms of Hindbrain Segmentation |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
77 | (14) |
|
|
78 | (13) |
|
Neurogenetic Compartments of the Mouse Diencephalon and some Characteristic Gene Expression Patterns |
|
|
91 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
Origin and Definition of Diencephalon |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
Diencephalic Segmentation |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
Diencephalic Histogenetic Differentiation |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Alar Plate Domains at E12.5 |
|
|
99 | (8) |
|
|
103 | (4) |
|
Neuronogenesis and the Early Events of the Neocortical Histogenesis |
|
|
107 | (38) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
The Neocortical Pseudostratified Ventricular Epithelium |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
Cytologic and Architectonic Features of the PVE |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
Neocortex as Outcome of Neuronogenesis in the PVE |
|
|
111 | (4) |
|
The Radial Dimension of the Neocortex |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
The Tangential Dimensions of the Neocortex |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
The Proliferative Process Within the Murine Neocortical PVE |
|
|
115 | (10) |
|
There are Two Stages of Proliferative Activity in the PVE (Fig. 2) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Neuron Production Advances in an Orderly Sequence |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
The Proliferative State of PVE Varies Across the Surface of the Neocortex |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
The Cell Cycle in Histogenesis |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
A General Quantitative Model of Neuron Production |
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
Parameters of the Model: Experiments in Mouse |
|
|
121 | |
|
The Number of Integer Cycles |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
Higher Order Neuronogenetic Control |
|
|
125 | (6) |
|
Number of Cell Cycles Regulated by Q |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Propagation of the Neuronogenetic Sequence Regulated by Tc |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Propagation of Cell Cycle Domains |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Initiation of Cycle at Origin |
|
|
127 | (2) |
|
Propagation of Cycle Domains |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
The Proliferative Process and Histogenetic Specification |
|
|
131 | (5) |
|
Cell Number, Cell Class and Laminar Fate |
|
|
131 | (3) |
|
Regional Specification Within the PVE |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
The PVE: A Conserved Histogenetic Specification |
|
|
136 | (9) |
|
|
138 | (7) |
|
Programmed Cell Death in Mouse Brain Development |
|
|
145 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Conceptual Framework of Programmed Cell Death |
|
|
145 | (2) |
|
Mechanistic Framework of Programmed Cell Death |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Caspases-3 and -9 are Required for Developmental Apoptosis of Neurons |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
The Bcl-2 Proteins Family Has Both Proapoptotic and Antiapoptotic Effects |
|
|
151 | (3) |
|
Apoptotic Defects in Founders and Postmitotic Neurons Have Distinct Consequences |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
c-Jun N-Terminal Kinases Regulate Brain Region-Specific Apoptosis |
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
|
158 | (5) |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
Neurotrophic Factors: Versatile Signals for Cell-Cell Communication in the Nervous System |
|
|
163 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
The Neurotrophic Hypothesis |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Beyond the Neurotrophic Hypothesis |
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
Revisiting the Neurotrophic Hypothesis with Molecular Genetics. |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
Selective Neuronal Losses and Maturation Deficits Following Inactivation of Genes Encoding Neurotrophic Factors or Their Receptors |
|
|
173 | (5) |
|
Neurotrophic Factors Regulate Target Invasion |
|
|
178 | (3) |
|
BDNF as a Maturation Factor for the Cerebal Cortex |
|
|
181 | (3) |
|
|
184 | (5) |
|
|
184 | (5) |
|
Growth Factor Influences on the Production and Migration of Cortical Neurons |
|
|
189 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Trophic Factor Influences on Neurogenesis in the Ventricular Zone |
|
|
190 | (6) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Fibroblast Growth Factors |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
Insulin-Like Growth Factors |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Trophic Factor Influences on Glial-Guided Radial Migration |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Trophic Factor Influences on Tangential Migration |
|
|
197 | (3) |
|
NT4 Produces Heterotopic Accumulations of Neurons in the MZ in vitro |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
NT4, But not BDNF, Produces Heterotopias in a TrkB-Mediated Response |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
NT4 Also Produces Heterotopic Neuronal Collections in vivo |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
Pathogenesis of NT4-Induced Heterotopias |
|
|
200 | (4) |
|
NT4 Does Not Induce Cell Proliferation in the Marginal Zone |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
NT4-Induced Heterotopias are Composed of Marginal Zone Neurons |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
NT4-Induced Accumulation of Neurons is not at the Expense of the Subplate |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
Heterotopic Neurons are not Misplaced Cortical Plate Cells |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
Heterotopias do not Result from the Trauma of Intraventricular Injection |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Heterotopias are not Caused by Rescue of MZ Neurons from Cell Death |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
What is the Source of the Excess Neurons that Form NT4-Induced Heterotopias? |
|
|
204 | (13) |
|
|
207 | (10) |
|
Signalling from Tyrosine Kinases in the Developing Neurons and Glia of the Mammalian Brain |
|
|
217 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Tyrosine Kinases During CNS Development |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Growth Factors and Their Cell Surface Receptors |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Phospho-Tyrosines and Their SH2 Partners |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Controlling the Activity of the Ras-MAPK Pathway |
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
MAPK: Proliferation or Differentiation? |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
Changing Adaptors for the Ras-MAPK Pathway: The Shc(s) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Controlling Cell-Survival Via PI3K |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
The JAK/STAT Pathway: A New Route to Proliferation and Differentiation in the Brain |
|
|
229 | (3) |
|
The Action of Phosphatases |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (8) |
|
|
234 | (7) |
|
The Role of the p35/cdk5 Kinase in Cortical Development |
|
|
241 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
Function of the cdk5 Kinase in Neurite Outgrowth |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
p35 and cdk5 Knockout Mice |
|
|
244 | (3) |
|
p35/cdk5 and Reeler/Scrambler |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
249 | (6) |
|
|
251 | (4) |
|
The Reelin-Signaling Pathway and Mouse Cortical Development |
|
|
255 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
Catherine Lambert de Rouvroit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Overview of Early Cortical Development in Normal Mice |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Appearance of the Cortical Plate |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Cortical Phenotype in Reeler Mutant Mice |
|
|
258 | (4) |
|
|
262 | (6) |
|
|
262 | (3) |
|
Reln mRNA Expression During Cortical Development |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Reelin is Processed in vivo by a Metalloproteinase |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Mouse Disabled1 and Scrambler/Yotari Mutations |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
Very Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor and Apolipoprote in E Receptor Type 2 |
|
|
271 | (6) |
|
|
274 | (3) |
|
The Subpial Granular Layer in the Developing Cerebral Cortex of Rodents |
|
|
277 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 | (2) |
|
Neuronal Populations of the Rodent Marginal Zone |
|
|
279 | (6) |
|
|
279 | (2) |
|
The Subpial Granular Layer |
|
|
281 | (3) |
|
Reelin-Expressing Cajal-Retzius Cells of Rodent Cortex |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Possible Origin of the Rodent Subpial Granular Layer |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Radial and Tangential Migration Pathways into the Cortex |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
|
288 | (5) |
|
|
289 | (4) |
|
Development of Thalamocortical Projections in Normal and Mutant Mice |
|
|
293 | (40) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Neurogenesis and Formation of Mammalian Cortical Plate |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Introduction to Development of Thalamic Nuclei |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
Overview of Thalamocortical Projections in the Adult Mouse |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Timing and Early Pattern of Thalamic Axon Outgrowth |
|
|
296 | (5) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Invasion of the Cortex and Establishment of Laminar Termination Patterns |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
The Thalamocortical Pathways are Modified in Regions Where Transient Cells are Located During Development |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Introduction to the Development of Barrel Cortex |
|
|
302 | (2) |
|
Mutant Mice Provide New Insights into Developmental Mechanisms |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Axonal Pathfinding at the Cortico-Striatal Junction in Tbr-1, Gbx-2 and Pax-6 KO Mice |
|
|
304 | (6) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
The reeler Mutant Mouse as a Model System to Explore Mechanisms of Thalamocortical Development |
|
|
305 | (4) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Possible Inhibitory Factory in and Around the Internal Capsule |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Mutants with Disturbances in Thalamocortical Interactions |
|
|
310 | (12) |
|
Barrel Formation in reeler Mouse |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Lack of Formation and Stabilisation of Barrel Patterns in the Mutant |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Similar Areal Differences in Thalamocortical Innervation Patterns in Normal and Barrelless Mice |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
The NMDA Receptor KO Mouse: Role of Activity in Barrel Formation |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
A Specific Postsynaptic Defect in Barrel Formation Identified in PLC-$1 Knockout mice |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Overview of Mutant Mice with Barrelless Phenotypes |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Mutations Indirectly Affecting Thalamocortical Development |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Thalamocortical Topography in Anophthalmic Mutants and After Early Binocular Enucleation |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Altered Thalamocortical Topography in Albinism and After Early Monocular Enucleation |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (11) |
|
|
323 | (10) |
Subject Index |
|
333 | |