Thematic Contents |
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xv | |
Editing Editing Skills Contents |
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xix | |
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1 | (14) |
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Learning to Be an Active Reader |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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2 | (1) |
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Author and Other Publication Facts |
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2 | (1) |
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Visual Features and Supplements |
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3 | (1) |
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Responses and Predictions |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Staying Aware of Conventions |
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4 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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A Sample Essay: ``Handled with Care'' |
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6 | (2) |
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``[T]hey understood that the woman was troubled, and that what she was doing had nothing to do with sexual titillation; it was more a cry for help.'' |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Making Inferences and Associations |
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12 | (1) |
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Reading between the Lines |
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13 | (1) |
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Developing Inference Skills |
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13 | (1) |
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Writing to Understand and Respond |
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13 | (2) |
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The Reading-Writing Connection |
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15 | (14) |
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Writing in Response to Reading |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (6) |
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16 | (2) |
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Devising a Working Thesis |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Polishing the Final Draft |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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``The fragility I now see in my dad has given me the chance to be stronger.'' |
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Resources for Writers on the Internet |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (3) |
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``[W]hat I was feeling was pure ecstasy at this startling demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh.'' |
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28 | (1) |
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Strategies for Conveying Ideas: Narration and Description |
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29 | (38) |
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The Point of Narration and Description |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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The Principles of Narration and Description |
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30 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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Including Specific Details |
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31 | (1) |
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Selecting Descriptive Words |
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31 | (2) |
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The Pitfalls of Narration and Description |
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33 | (1) |
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What to Look For in Narration and Description |
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33 | (2) |
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William Least Heat-Moon, ``Wind!'' |
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35 | (6) |
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``The wind got louder, then the windows blew out, and we realized we were in trouble when the heat stove went around the corner and out a wall that had just come down.'' |
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``Jackie's Debut: A Unique Day'' |
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41 | (8) |
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``When Robinson stepped into the batter's box, it was as it someone had flicked a switch. The place went silent.'' |
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``A Guard's First Night on the Job'' |
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49 | (7) |
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``[G]etting no worse than garbage thrown at you is the prison equivalent of everything going smoothly.'' |
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56 | (8) |
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``Every time a child was due, she would demand, More spare, more spare.'' |
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64 | (3) |
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``My sister and Scott had been dating a couple of years, despite the disapproval of my family.'' |
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Strategies for Making a Point: Example and Illustration |
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67 | (33) |
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The Point of Example and Illustration |
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68 | (1) |
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Using Examples to Explain and Clarify |
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68 | (1) |
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Using Examples and Illustrations to Convince |
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69 | (1) |
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The Principles of Example and Illustration |
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69 | (1) |
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Select Appropriate Examples |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Include Specific Information |
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70 | (1) |
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The Pitfalls of Example and Illustration |
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70 | (1) |
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What to Look For in Example and Illustration |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (5) |
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``I walked out into the morning wondering how our national forests can ever survive our breakfasts.'' |
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``Just Walk On By': A Black Man Ponders His Power to Alter Public Space'' |
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78 | (7) |
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``It was clear that she thought herself as the quarry of a mugger, a rapist, or worse.'' |
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85 | (8) |
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``My work is dominated by 6-year-olds.'' |
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93 | (5) |
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``Society is not so much afraid of full-blown chemically imbalanced madness as it is of non-conformity.'' |
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98 | (2) |
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``Of these [possessions], I believe that my key chain says more about myself and my life than anything else does.'' |
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Strategies for Clarifying Meaning: Definition and Explanation |
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100 | (36) |
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The Point of Definition and Explanation |
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100 | (1) |
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The Principles of Definition and Explanation |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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The Pitfalls of Definition and Explanation |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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What to Look for in Definitions and Explanations |
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103 | (2) |
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``Mommy What Does `Nigger' Mean?'' |
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105 | (8) |
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``[T]he word `nigger' was used in my presence, but it was set within contexts and inflections that caused it to register in my mind as something else.'' |
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``What Is Intelligence, Anyway?'' |
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113 | (6) |
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``In a world where I could not use my academic training and my verbal talents but had to do something intricate or hard, working with my hands, I would do poorly.'' |
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``I'm a Banana and Proud of It'' |
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119 | (7) |
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``I don't mind being called a `banana,' yellow on the outside and white inside.'' |
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126 | (8) |
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``Motherhood put the screws on me, ethnicity-wise.'' |
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``Nothing to Be Scared Of'' |
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134 | (2) |
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``Hallucinations can include all of the senses, and my mother had both seen and heard things that weren't there.'' |
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Strategies for Sorting Ideas: Classification and Division |
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136 | (39) |
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The point of Classification and Division |
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136 | (1) |
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The Principles of Classification and Division |
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137 | (1) |
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Give a Purpose to Your Classification |
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137 | (1) |
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Establish a Clear Basis for Your Classification |
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138 | (1) |
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Make Your Groups Parallel and Equal |
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138 | (1) |
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The Pitfalls of Classification and Division |
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138 | (2) |
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What to Look For in a Classification |
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140 | (2) |
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``Friends, Good Friends-and Such Good Friends'' |
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142 | (8) |
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``The best of friends, I still believe, totally love and support and trust each other, and bare to each other the secrets of their souls, and run-no questions asked-to help each other, and tell harsh truths to each other when they must be told.'' |
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``I'm OK; You're a Bit Odd'' |
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150 | (8) |
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``A sadist and a masochist may work out a mutually rewarding relationship, but does that make them healthy?'' |
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``Types of Stress for Young People'' |
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158 | (7) |
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``The major task of psychological stress management is to find ways to balance and coordinate the demands that come from within with those that come from without.'' |
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165 | (7) |
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``What all the world really loves is not a lover. It's a love story. People can't get enough of love stories.'' |
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172 | (3) |
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``Some people are so obsessive about not missing one episode that all other activities cease while ER is on.'' |
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Strategies for Examining two Subjects: Comparison and Contrast |
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175 | (39) |
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The Point of Comparison and Contrast |
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175 | (1) |
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Using Comparisons to Explain |
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175 | (1) |
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Using Comparisons to Persuade |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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The Principles of Comparison and Contrast |
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176 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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Using the Point-by-Point Plan |
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177 | (1) |
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The Pitfalls of Comparison and Contrast |
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178 | (1) |
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Avoid Using Too Many Transitional Words |
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178 | (1) |
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Avoid Repetition in Concluding |
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179 | (1) |
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What to Look For in Comparison and Contrast |
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179 | (2) |
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``Two Views of the Mississippi'' |
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181 | (7) |
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``All the grace, the beauty, the poetry had gone out of the majestic river!'' |
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``Neat People vs. Sloppy People'' |
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188 | (8) |
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``I've finally figured out the difference between neat people and sloppy people. The distinction is, as always, moral.'' |
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196 | (6) |
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``So I was baffled when the women at college accused me and my sex of having cornered the world's pleasures.'' |
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``The Trouble with Talent: Are We Born Smart or Do We Get Smart?'' |
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202 | (9) |
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``Our national mania for positive self-esteem too often leads us to puff up kids' confidence, and we may forget to tell them that genius is 98 percent perspiration.'' |
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211 | (3) |
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``With only a computer and a credit card, you can shop online from your very own home.'' |
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Strategies for Explaining How Things Work: Process and Directions |
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214 | (34) |
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The Point of Writing about Process and Directions |
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214 | (1) |
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The Principles of Process and Directions |
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215 | (1) |
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The Pitfalls of Process and Directions |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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What to Look For in Process and Directions |
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216 | (3) |
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``How to Make Your Dendrites Grow and Grow'' |
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219 | (6) |
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``Date provocative people. Better yet, marry one of them.'' |
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``How to Write a Personal Letter'' |
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225 | (7) |
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``Probably your friend will put your letter away, and it'll be read again a few years from now-and it will improve with age.'' |
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``The Box That Launched a Thousand Ships'' |
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232 | (6) |
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``Container ships make a six-thousand-mile, just-in-time supply chain possible.'' |
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``There Are Rules, You Know'' |
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238 | (7) |
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``The game is divided into four 15-minute quarters. Each of which lasts a little over three hours.'' |
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245 | (3) |
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``At every one of my races, 1 sat in my blocks looking; at the line of hurdles in front of me with fear in my heart.'' |
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Strategies for Analyzing Why Things Happen: Cause and Effect |
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248 | (36) |
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The Point of Cause-and-Effect Writing |
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248 | (1) |
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The Principles of Cause-and-Effect Writing |
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249 | (1) |
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Types of Causes and Effects |
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249 | (1) |
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Patterns of Cause and Effect |
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249 | (1) |
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The Pitfalls of Cause-and-Effect Writing |
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250 | (1) |
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What to Look For in Cause-and-Effect Writing |
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251 | (2) |
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``Ignorance Is Not Bliss'' |
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253 | (7) |
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``The actual telling was far less terrifying than all the anticipation. While my grandmother cried plenty, my family was wrong, because the truth didn't kill her.'' |
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``Why We Crave Horror Movies'' |
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260 | (7) |
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``The mythic horror movie, like the sick joke, has a dirty job to do. It deliberately appeals to all that is worst in us.'' |
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``Fifth Chinese Daughter'' |
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267 | (8) |
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``Did a daughter have any right to expect more than a fate of obedience, according to the old Chinese standard?'' |
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``Working: Nobody Talks about the Common Person's Life'' |
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275 | (7) |
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``No one is talking about how to educate, train, and employ those who have fallen behind or never even got started.'' |
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``Why We Watch Daytime Talk Shows'' |
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282 | (2) |
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``Talk shows give us other people's problems and predicaments to make us feel very normal and well off.'' |
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Strategies for Influencing Others: Argument and Persuasion |
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284 | (31) |
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The Point of Argument and Persuasion |
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284 | (1) |
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The Principles of Argument and Persuasion |
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285 | (1) |
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The Elements of Good Argument |
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285 | (3) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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A Sample Annotated Argument: ``Ignoring the Solution'' |
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288 | (2) |
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``(T)here's another message leaders should heed-that no one has to die needlessly.'' |
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The Pitfalls of Argument and Persuasion |
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290 | (2) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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What to Look For in Argument and Perusasion |
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292 | (2) |
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``Send Your Children to the Libraries'' |
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294 | (7) |
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``I strongly believe the black culture expends too much time, energy and effort raising, praising and teasing our black children as to the dubious glories of professional sports.'' |
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301 | (7) |
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``The saddest part of this zealous vindictiveness is that it simply does not work.'' |
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``A Crime of Compassion'' |
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308 | (7) |
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``(E)very night I prayed that Mac would die, that his agonized eyes would never again plead with me to let him die.'' |
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Debate: Examining the Death Penalty |
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315 | (12) |
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``Death Penalty Showdown'' |
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315 | (4) |
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``Execution represents a proportional, measured response to mankind's most barbarous act.'' |
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319 | (8) |
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``It is in our nature to be killers. And we are never far from that most primal region of our nature.'' |
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Debate: The Right to Same-Sex Marriage |
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327 | (32) |
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``When John and Jim Say, `I Do''' |
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327 | (3) |
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``Gay marriage is coming. Should it?'' |
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``Same-Sex Marriage, For Better or Worse?: Readers' Forum'' |
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330 | (1) |
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``It seems hypocritical to be against gay marriages and at the same time in favor of family values'' |
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``No One Has to Send a Gift'' |
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331 | (6) |
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``Gay and lesbian Americans should be accorded the same rights as other Americans-no more, but certainly no less.'' |
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``Education Interrupted'' |
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337 | (3) |
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``You and the other students stand in the dorm parking lot, shivering in the early morning air, as the fire department arrives and casually runs through its seemingly routine motions.'' |
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340 | (19) |
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341 | (2) |
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``So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I'd better lie, too, and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved.'' |
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```I Know What I Can Do''' |
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343 | (4) |
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```I never let my deafness hold me back. I never feel sorry for myself. Never.''' |
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``Navajo Code Talkers: The Century's Best Kept Secret'' |
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347 | (2) |
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``The language of the Code Talkers, their mission, and every detail of their messaging apparatus was a secret they were all ordered to keep, even from their own families.'' |
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349 | (3) |
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```Every morning he orders scrambled eggs for breakfast, and, instead of eating them, he picks up the plate and throws it against the wall.''' |
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``Volkswagen's Campaign in America'' |
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352 | (3) |
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``For the first time, advertising talked to people and not at them.'' |
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355 | (4) |
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``[O]ur language is not the special private property of the language police, or grammarians, or teachers, or even great writers.'' |
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Glossary |
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359 | (12) |
Credits |
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371 | (4) |
Index |
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375 | |